UNIT 3
PASSIVE VOICE
Passive voile adalah susunan kalimat pasif yang jika dalam bahasa Indonesia biasanya dimulai dengan awalan “di/ter” dan yang bisa dibuat kalimat pasif adalah kata kerja transitip (kata kerja yang mempunyai objek)
Active S + V + O
Passive S + To be + V3 + ( by 0)
1. Simple Present tenses
active Passive
is
S + V I + 0 S + am V III + (by O)
are
2. Present continous Tenses
Is is
S + am + Ving + ) S + am + being + V III + ( by O)
Are are
3. Simple Past Tenses
Was
S + V II + O S + ----- + V III + (by O)
were
4. Past continus Tense
Was was
S + ----- + Ving + O S + --- + being + V III + (by O)
were were
5. Present Future Tenses
Will will
S + ----- + V I + O S + -----+ be + V III + (by O)
Shall shall
is is
S + am + going to + VI + O S + am + going to be + V III + (by O)
are are
6. Past Future Tenses
should should
S + -------- + V I + O S + -------- + be + V III + (by O)
would would
7. Present Perfect Tenses
has has
S + ------ + V III + O S + ------- + been + V III + (by O)
have have
8. Past Perfect Tenses
S + had + V III + O S + had + been + V III + (by O)
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1. Simple Present Tense.
A : The boy feeds the chickens once a day.
P : The chickens are fed by the boy once a day.
2. Present Continous Tense
A : The children are painting the picture
P : The picture is being painted by the children
3. Simple Past Tense
A : The teacher corrected the answer sheets
P : The answer sheets were corrected by the teacher
4. Past Continous Tense
A : The dog was chasing the cat
P : The cat was being chased by the barber
5. Present Future Tense
A : The barber will wash the hair
P : The hair will be washed by the barber
A : The cook is going to count the quests
P : The quests are going to be counted by the cook
6. Past Future Tense
A : Your gardener would clean the ditch
P : The ditch would be cleaned by your gardener
7. Present Perfect Tense
A : The boys have done their homework
P : Their homework has been done by the boys
8. Past Perfect Tense
A : My uncle had collected all the coins
P : The coins had be collected by my uncle
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Rabu, 13 Januari 2010
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